The AR-15, often simply called "AR," is more than just a semi-auto rifle—it’s a cultural cornerstone in the U.S. Its sleek looks, modular design, and widespread use have made it a symbol of American gun culture.
The AR-15’s story began in the late 1950s when genius engineer Eugene Stoner designed a revolutionary firearm. Working with Armalite Corporation—hence the "AR" in AR-15—Stoner dreamed of a lightweight, modular, and easy-to-maintain rifle for military and civilian use.
The AR-15’s design is packed with standout features:
Modularity: Think of it as a customizable platform. Change the stock, swap the barrel, tweak the optics—the AR-15 adapts to your needs.
Direct Gas Impingement: This system uses gases from a fired round to cycle the action, keeping recoil low and follow-up shots smooth.
Caliber Variety: The original AR-15 used .223 Remington or 5.56x45mm NATO rounds, but today’s models come in a range of calibers for all shooting styles.
Lightweight Materials: Crafted from aluminum and polymer, the AR-15 is lightweight yet durable.
Ergonomic Design: Features like a pistol grip and adjustable stock make it easy and comfortable to shoot.
The AR-15 gained fame when the U.S. military adopted it as the M16 during the Vietnam War. Its lightweight frame and precision earned praise, though early reliability issues were later resolved with better ammo and design tweaks. Variants like the M16A1, A2, and A4 refined the rifle further.
After the Vietnam War, a civilian version of the AR-15 hit the market and quickly became a sensation. Its adaptability made it a favorite among hunters, competitive shooters, and enthusiasts.
With configurations for everything from sport shooting to big game hunting, the AR-15 cemented its reputation as a do-it-all firearm.
In 1994, the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB) restricted AR-15 features. When the ban expired in 2004, the rifle's popularity skyrocketed. Manufacturers responded with more options, turning the AR-15 into a "modern sporting rifle" and a symbol of American gun culture.
The AR-15 has sparked political debates in the U.S. While supporters hail it as a tool for self-defense and sport, critics raise concerns about misuse and advocate for stricter controls.
Born from Eugene Stoner’s innovative vision, the AR-15 has become more than just a firearm. It’s a symbol of adaptability, innovation, and American ingenuity.
As firearm technology evolves, the AR-15 remains a versatile, iconic platform influencing shooting sports, self-defense, and Second Amendment discussions. It’s not just a rifle—it’s a testament to the enduring passion for firearms in America.
| Name | AR-15 |
| Type | semi-automatic rifle |
| Manufacturer | Armalite / Colt |
| Caliber | 5,56x45 NATO / .223 Rem |
| Designer | Eugene Stoner |
| Designed | late 1950s |
| In Service | early 1960s |
| Weight | 2,7-4,1 kg |
| Length | 812-914 mm |
| Firing Range | 400-600 m |
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